保健師になるには？仕事内容や必要な資格などを解説！
乳幼児から高齢者までの健康を守り、地域の暮らしを支える縁の下の力持ちが、保健師だ。保健師になるにはどうすればいい？この記事では、健診や予防接種、健康相談を通して病気を防ぐ保健師の仕事内容や向いている人、看護師免許と国家試験が関わる資格などを紹介するよ。年収や、保健所や企業などで活躍する働き方といった情報もまとめているよ。
保健師に向いている人は？こんな人にピッタリ！
This position would suit someone who has an interest in health and medicine and likes to talk to people. If you are well-liked by small children and get along well with the elderly, you will do well. Communication skills are also necessary, as you will often be working with numerous professional staff members.
保健師の仕事内容を見ていこう！
Work to maintain and improve health for local residents
The nurse's role is to treat illness and injury and provide support under the direction of a physician. In contrast, public health nurses are responsible for preventing illness and maintaining and improving health. In addition to providing health checkups for local residents, infant checkups, health checks for pregnant women, and vaccinations, public health nurses also provide nursing and care guidance to the elderly and offer consultation to local residents.
保健師になるには？必要な資格・役立つ知識もチェックしよう！
First, let's graduate from the nursing training program.
To take the National Examination for Public Health Nurses to become a public health nurse, one must have a nursing license or be qualified to take the nursing examination. If you study for more than four years at a four-year nursing college designated by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology or at a vocational school with an integrated curriculum for public health nurses and nurses, you can take the examination immediately after graduation. If you have graduated from a three-year junior college or vocational school, you must study for six months to one year at a public health nursing school or training school after obtaining your nursing license.
Pass rate for certification exams is over 90%.
The pass rate for the national examinations in 2020 and 2021 is 91.5% and 94.3%, respectively, exceeding 90%. The national examination for nurses also has a pass rate of around 90% every year, so it is likely that one can become a public health nurse if he or she studies hard at a university or training school.
なるためチャート！保健師になるためのステップを図解するよ
キッズネットオリジナルの「なるためチャート」だよ！保健師の仕事につくための主な進路の例や必要な情報を図解しているよ。ぜひ参考にしてみてね！
保健師の将来性は？
Activities expand due to aging population and child abuse
In the past, public health nurses were primarily engaged in health checkups and health counseling at public health centers. Recently, however, the scope of work of public health nurses, who provide community-based guidance, is expanding due to the increasing problems of nursing care and child abuse caused by the aging of the population. In the future, public health nurses will be required to have the know-how to provide appropriate medical and welfare services according to the circumstances of each client. In addition, as more and more companies pay attention to the health of their employees and staff in response to reforms in the way they work, they are expected to play an active role as "occupational health nurses".
【データ】保健師の年収・働き方・働く場所は？
Income.
The national average annual income is 4,758,000 yen, although it varies depending on whether you work as a public servant or in the private sector.
Vacation?
If you work as a government employee, you get your days off. Even if you work for a company, you are rarely so busy that you cannot take a day off at all. However, depending on the field you work in, you may need to work on your days off or at night.
Where do you work?
Health centers, municipal health departments, general companies, and private hospitals and clinics.
